Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning

Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning

• What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning in research?

APA

Deductive and inductive reasoning are two fundamental approaches to logic and reasoning in research, each serving different purposes and methodologies. Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

Deductive Reasoning

1. Definition:
   • Deductive reasoning starts with a general theory or hypothesis and works towards a specific conclusion. It involves applying established principles to draw conclusions about specific cases.
2. Process:
   • The reasoning process typically follows this structure:
     • General Principle/Theory: A broad statement or theory is proposed.
     • Specific Case: A specific instance is considered.
     • Conclusion: A conclusion is drawn based on the application of the general principle to the specific case.
3. Example:
   • Theory: All humans are mortal.
   • Specific Case: Socrates is a human.
   • Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal…

Deductive and inductive reasoning are two fundamental approaches to logic and reasoning in research, each serving different purposes and methodologies. Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

Deductive Reasoning

1. Definition:
   • Deductive reasoning starts with a general theory or hypothesis and works towards a specific conclusion. It involves applying established principles to draw conclusions about specific cases.
2. Process:
   • The reasoning process typically follows this structure:
     • General Principle/Theory: A broad statement or theory is proposed.
     • Specific Case: A specific instance is considered.
     • Conclusion: A conclusion is drawn based on the application of the general principle to the specific case.
3. Example:
   • Theory: All humans are mortal.
   • Specific Case: Socrates is a human.
   • Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal…

Deductive and inductive reasoning are two fundamental approaches to logic and reasoning in research, each serving different purposes and methodologies. Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

Deductive Reasoning

1. Definition:
   • Deductive reasoning starts with a general theory or hypothesis and works towards a specific conclusion. It involves applying established principles to draw conclusions about specific cases.
2. Process:
   • The reasoning process typically follows this structure:
     • General Principle/Theory: A broad statement or theory is proposed.
     • Specific Case: A specific instance is considered.
     • Conclusion: A conclusion is drawn based on the application of the general principle to the specific case.
3. Example:
   • Theory: All humans are mortal.
   • Specific Case: Socrates is a human. Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning
   • Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal…