Developmental Guidance in Pediatrics

List strategies that might be used by a pediatric primary care provider to incorporate developmental anticipatory guidance into the following sick visits:

  1. An 18-month-old with an acute upper respiratory infection
  2. A 4-year-old with stool withholding and constipation
  3. A 9-year-old with chronic headaches
  4. A 15-year-old with dysmenorrhea.

APA

Developmental Guidance in Pediatrics

Here are strategies a pediatric primary care provider might use to incorporate developmental anticipatory guidance into these specific sick visits:


1. 18-Month-Old with Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

Developmental Focus: Toddlerhood, language development, safety, and autonomy.

  • Discuss Developmental Milestones:
    • Ask about vocabulary development and if the child is using at least 10–20 words.
    • Offer tips on encouraging language through reading, singing, and naming objects during play.
  • Address Safety:
    • Remind parents about choking hazards during illness due to congestion.
    • Discuss childproofing as mobility increases (e.g., stair gates, furniture safety).
  • Promote Positive Parenting:
    • Suggest ways to comfort a sick toddler while encouraging independence (e.g., offering choices, comforting routines).
  • Screening Opportunities:
    • Briefly assess social-emotional milestones like the ability to point or show affection, and encourage responsive interactions…

Here are strategies a pediatric primary care provider might use to incorporate developmental anticipatory guidance into these specific sick visits:


1. 18-Month-Old with Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

Developmental Focus: Toddlerhood, language development, safety, and autonomy. Developmental Guidance in Pediatrics

  • Discuss Developmental Milestones:
    • Ask about vocabulary development and if the child is using at least 10–20 words.
    • Offer tips on encouraging language through reading, singing, and naming objects during play.
  • Address Safety:
    • Remind parents about choking hazards during illness due to congestion.
    • Discuss childproofing as mobility increases (e.g., stair gates, furniture safety).
  • Promote Positive Parenting:
    • Suggest ways to comfort a sick toddler while encouraging independence (e.g., offering choices, comforting routines).
  • Screening Opportunities:
    • Briefly assess social-emotional milestones like the ability to point or show affection, and encourage responsive interactions…

Here are strategies a pediatric primary care provider might use to incorporate developmental anticipatory guidance into these specific sick visits:


1. 18-Month-Old with Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

Developmental Focus: Toddlerhood, language development, safety, and autonomy.

  • Discuss Developmental Milestones:
    • Ask about vocabulary development and if the child is using at least 10–20 words.
    • Offer tips on encouraging language through reading, singing, and naming objects during play.
  • Address Safety:
    • Remind parents about choking hazards during illness due to congestion.
    • Discuss childproofing as mobility increases (e.g., stair gates, furniture safety).