Foundations of Criminological Thought
Discuss in detail the two primary historical schools of thought. i.e. The Classical and The Positivist schools of Criminology.
The Classical and Positivist schools of criminology represent two foundational approaches to understanding crime, law, and justice. Each offers distinct perspectives on human behavior, the causes of criminal activity, and appropriate responses within the criminal justice system. Here is a detailed look at both schools:
The Classical School of Criminology
Emerging in the 18th century during the Enlightenment, the Classical School of Criminology is primarily associated with philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. This school focuses on human rationality, free will, and the importance of proportional punishment.
Key Principles:
- Free Will and Rationality:
- The Classical School posits that individuals are rational beings with free will. People make conscious choices, including the decision to engage in criminal behavior, based on a cost-benefit analysis of potential rewards versus consequences…
The Classical and Positivist schools of criminology represent two foundational approaches to understanding crime, law, and justice. Each offers distinct perspectives on human behavior, the causes of criminal activity, and appropriate responses within the criminal justice system. Here is a detailed look at both schools:
The Classical School of Criminology
Emerging in the 18th century during the Enlightenment, the Classical School of Criminology is primarily associated with philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. This school focuses on human rationality, free will, and the importance of proportional punishment.
Key Principles:
- Free Will and Rationality:
- The Classical School posits that individuals are rational beings with free will. People make conscious choices, including the decision to engage in criminal behavior, based on a cost-benefit analysis of potential rewards versus consequences…
The Classical and Positivist schools of criminology represent two foundational approaches to understanding crime, law, and justice. Each offers distinct perspectives on human behavior, the causes of criminal activity, and appropriate responses within the criminal justice system. Here is a detailed look at both schools:
The Classical School of Criminology
Emerging in the 18th century during the Enlightenment, the Classical School of Criminology is primarily associated with philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. This school focuses on human rationality, free will, and the importance of proportional punishment. Foundations of Criminological Thought
Key Principles:
- Free Will and Rationality:
- The Classical School posits that individuals are rational beings with free will. People make conscious choices, including the decision to engage
