Criminology’s Foundational Schools
Discuss in detail the two primary historical schools of thought. i.e. The Classical and The Positivist schools of Criminology.
The Classical and Positivist schools of criminology are foundational to the study of crime and justice, each offering unique approaches to understanding criminal behavior, its causes, and the ideal responses within the justice system.
The Classical School of Criminology
Emerging in the 18th century Enlightenment, the Classical School is associated with philosophers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. They introduced a view of crime based on rationality, free will, and proportional punishment.
Key Principles:
- Free Will and Rationality:
- Classical criminology posits that individuals have free will and make rational choices, including engaging in crime based on a cost-benefit analysis. People decide to commit crimes if they believe the benefits outweigh the potential punishment…
The Classical and Positivist schools of criminology are foundational to the study of crime and justice, each offering unique approaches to understanding criminal behavior, its causes, and the ideal responses within the justice system.
The Classical School of Criminology
Emerging in the 18th century Enlightenment, the Classical School is associated with philosophers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. They introduced a view of crime based on rationality, free will, and proportional punishment.
Key Principles:
- Free Will and Rationality:
- Classical criminology posits that individuals have free will and make rational choices, including engaging in crime based on a cost-benefit analysis. People decide to commit crimes if they believe the benefits outweigh the potential punishment…
The Classical and Positivist schools of criminology are foundational to the study of crime and justice, each offering unique approaches to understanding criminal behavior, its causes, and the ideal responses within the justice system.
The Classical School of Criminology
Emerging in the 18th century Enlightenment, the Classical School is associated with philosophers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. They introduced a view of crime based on rationality, free will, and proportional punishment.
Key Principles:
- Free Will and Rationality:
- Classical criminology posits that individuals have free will and make rational choices, including engaging in crime based on a cost-benefit analysis. People decide to commit crimes if they believe the benefits outweigh the potential punishment…
