Utilitarian Principle Explained What is the Utilitarian principle? And what is the basic argument for it? APA Utilitarian Principle The Utilitarian principle is a moral philosophy that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined as…
Understanding Prudential Reasoning What do philosophers mean by prudential reason? APA Prudential Reason Prudential reason refers to the process of practical reasoning or decision-making that focuses on what is advantageous or beneficial for oneself or others in terms of practical…
Hobbes’s State Solution Who was Hobbes? What did he mean by the state of nature? What were the basic “conditions” for humans in the state of nature? How did Hobbes use the state of nature to offer a solution to…
Montaigne’s Skeptical Humanism Who was Montaigne? What position did he endorse? APA Montaigne Michel de Montaigne was a prominent French philosopher of the Renaissance period, known for popularizing the essay as a literary form. Born in 1533, Montaigne is celebrated…
The Rise of Voluntarism What is Theological Voluntarism? How did it contribute to the “moral crisis of the Modern Era”? APA Theological Voluntarism Theological voluntarism is a philosophical and theological position that emphasizes the primacy of the will of God…
Descartes’ Radical Skepticism What was Descartes’ basic puzzle? APA Descartes’ basic puzzle, often referred to as the problem of radical skepticism, revolves around the quest for certainty in knowledge. Descartes was troubled by the possibility that many of our beliefs…
Philosophical Foundations Explained What is epistemology? What is metaphysics? What is skepticism? APA Epistemology Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the study of knowledge. It explores questions about the nature, scope, and sources of knowledge, as well as…
Normative vs Descriptive Discuss The normative/descriptive distinction APA The Normative/Descriptive Distinction The distinction between normative and descriptive statements is fundamental in philosophy, especially in ethics, as well as in other social sciences. Understanding this distinction helps clarify debates and discussions…
Ethics and Values What is “Ethics”? What is its relationship to “Value”? APA Understanding Ethics and Its Relationship to Value Ethics refers to a set of moral principles or rules of conduct that guide individuals and groups in determining what…
Enhancing Leadership Competency Explain the relationship of self-leadership to leadership competency. How does a leader’s self-leadership skills impact those they lead? Identify one self-leadership skill that you consider to be a strength. Identify one self-leadership skill in which you have…