Gastrointestinal and Metabolic Disorders

1. Describe diagnostic criteria for nausea and vomiting and treatment recommendations
2. Discuss symptoms of GERD, complications, and drug management
3. Compare and contrast Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis
4. Discuss Diabetes, its causes, symptoms, and treatment

APA

Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Recommendations for Nausea and Vomiting

Diagnostic Criteria:

1. Clinical History:
   • Onset, duration, and pattern of symptoms.
   • Associated symptoms such as abdominal pain, headache, fever, or dizziness.
   • Potential triggers (e.g., certain foods, medications, motion).
   • Past medical history and medication use.
2. Physical Examination:
   • General physical examination to assess hydration status and identify signs of underlying conditions.
   • Abdominal examination for tenderness, distension, or masses.
3. Laboratory Tests:
   • Basic blood tests (CBC, electrolytes, liver function tests) to detect dehydration, infection, or metabolic disturbances.
   • Urinalysis to rule out urinary tract infections or pregnancy…

Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Recommendations for Nausea and Vomiting

Diagnostic Criteria:

1. Clinical History:
   • Onset, duration, and pattern of symptoms.
   • Associated symptoms such as abdominal pain, headache, fever, or dizziness.
   • Potential triggers (e.g., certain foods, medications, motion).
   • Past medical history and medication use.
2. Physical Examination:
   • General physical examination to assess hydration status and identify signs of underlying conditions.
   • Abdominal examination for tenderness, distension, or masses.
3. Laboratory Tests:
   • Basic blood tests (CBC, electrolytes, liver function tests) to detect dehydration, infection, or metabolic disturbances.
   • Urinalysis to rule out urinary tract infections or pregnancy…

Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Recommendations for Nausea and Vomiting

Diagnostic Criteria:

1. Clinical History:
   • Onset, duration, and pattern of symptoms.
   • Associated symptoms such as abdominal pain, headache, fever, or dizziness.
   • Potential triggers (e.g., certain foods, medications, motion).
   • Past medical history and medication use.
2. Physical Examination:
   • General physical examination to assess hydration status and identify signs of underlying conditions.
   • Abdominal examination for tenderness, distension, or masses.(Gastrointestinal and Metabolic Disorders)
3. Laboratory Tests:
   • Basic blood tests (CBC, electrolytes, liver function tests) to detect dehydration, infection, or metabolic disturbances.
   • Urinalysis to rule out urinary tract infections or pregnancy…